Tag Archives: Janice Pilch

2012 Patterson Copyright Award Winner Announced

Winston Tabb, Dean of Libraries and Museums at Johns Hopkins University is the 2012 recipient of the American Library Association’s L. Ray Patterson Copyright Award: In Support of Users’ Rights. Mr. Tabb was appointed to the National Board of the Institute of Library and Museum Services (IMLS) by President Obama in 2010. He serves as the Chair of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institution’s (IFLA) Standing Committee on Copyright and Legal Matters (CLM) and advocates for library users across the world at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in Geneva.

A worthy recipient of the Patterson Award, Mr. Tabb’s decades long support for balanced copyright law, advancement of library and user copyright exceptions worldwide, and commitment to an international copyright law to support the information needs of people with print disabilities are no less than remarkable. Janice Pilch, Copyright and Licensing Librarian at Rutgers University agreed that “in seeking to influence the direction of copyright law he has made a profound impact on the views of policy makers and has earned the respect of members of all stakeholder groups in the intellectual property system.”

“Under his vision and thanks to his courage to engage in difficult tasks, IFLA has been able to propose a new international legal paradigm of copyright norm setting,” said Luis Villarroel, Director de Investigacion, Corporación Innovarte of Chile.  “Such a paradigm recognizes libraries as rights holders of freedoms within the copyright system. Mr. Tabb’s discourse and capacity of articulating diverse opinions, has been critical to define and gain support for an international exceptions and limitations agenda, including the proposal for a treaty for libraries and archives copyright exceptions, among civil society and governments,” Villarroel said.

Rima Kupryte, Director of Electronic Information for Libraries (eIFL) added that by “holding a beacon for what’s best in U.S. copyright law, Winston’s support helps eIFL to provide a counter-balance for libraries and their users in developing and transition countries.”

The Patterson Copyright Award recognizes contributions of an individual or group that pursues and supports the Constitutional purpose of the U.S. Copyright Law, fair use and the public domain.  The award is named after L. Ray Patterson, a key legal figure who explained and justified the importance of the public domain and fair use. He helped articulate that copyright law was negatively shifting from its original purpose and overly favoring rights of copyright holders, His book, The Nature of Copyright: A Law of Users’ Rights is the definitive book on the constitutional underpinnings of copyright and the critical importance of the public domain.

Sponsored by the ALA Office for Information Technology Policy (OITP) and the OITP Copyright Advisory Committee, the Patterson Award is a crystal trophy. The award will be presented at the 2012 ALA Annual Conference in Anaheim.

About Jacob Roberts

Jacob Roberts is the communications specialist for the ALA Washington Office.

Access for print disabled, library exceptions named top WIPO priorities

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) closed its latest copyright meeting with a two-year work plan to improve access to the print disabled and to identify potential library exceptions in international treaty agreements.  The Standing Committee on Copyright and Related Rights (SCCR) will devote several days of discussion at meetings in June and November 2011. This development suggests that WIPO is committed to address the rights of users of information in addition to its long-established emphasis on strengthening copyright and enforcement measures. A commitment to a legal instrument to improve access for the print disabled could come as soon as September 2011 at the WIPO General Assembly.

In its final conclusion, the SCCR “will undertake text-based work with the objective of reaching agreement on appropriate exceptions and limitations for persons with print disabilities and other reading disabilities.”

The U.S. library community was well represented by the Library Copyright Alliance (LCA)—of which ALA is a member—and internationally by the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA) and the Electronic Information for Libraries (eIFL).  The LCA statement to the SCCR urged “the Member States to focus on the twin issues of a national exception for countries that currently lack an exception (for persons with disabilities), and the cross-border distribution of works” as well as “the development of a core set of library limitations and exceptions necessary to sustain a global information society.”

The U.S. Delegation to WIPO led by Justin Hughes, Under Secretary of Commerce in the USPTO, emphasized the need to address the issue of cross border sharing of accessible copies. Under international copyright law, member nations of WIPO cannot send accessible copies like Braille, large print, and audio texts to people with print disabilities in other nations.  Known as the “book famine,” only 1 percent of published materials are available to developing and least developed nations.  This immediate problem is directly linked to another associated WIPO priority, the “Development Agenda” that has identified access to educational and informational materials as a necessary means toward the achievement of material progress and welfare of developing nations.

Representing the LCA, Janice Pilch cautioned that complete success is not guaranteed but WIPO’s commitment to these issues is “an unprecedented opportunity” for the print disabled and for libraries.

About Carrie Russell

Carrie Russell is the director for OITP's Program on Public Access to Information. Since 1999, Carrie has developed copyright education programs and related services to help ALA members understand the latest trends regarding copyright law and its impact on libraries.