Tag Archives: cloud computing

How an outdated law may endanger your fourth amendment rights

The ALA joins with like-minded groups such as the Center for Democracy and Technology and the Electronic Frontier Foundation in a new campaign to reform the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA). The campaign site is VanishingRights.com.

ECPA was last updated in the mid-1980s and describes the lengths that government may go to in order to access private digital information. At a time when cloud computing is taking off and more and more of our daily interactions take place in the cloud, clarity of this law is essential. The government currently claims that our private information that resides in the cloud and the location information that can be accessed via our mobile phones is accessible without a warrant.

We firmly disagree! The 4th amendment reads as follows:

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Vanishing Rights is a campaign to help fight for our rights that were guaranteed in the 4th amendment. Now is the time to update ECPA to ensure that we receive privacy in our electronic communications just as we do for a letter sent via the US Postal Service.

Stay tuned as this is predicted to be a fast moving issue!

About Jessica McGilvray

Jessica McGilvary is the Assistant Director of ALA Washington Office's Office of Government Relations (OGR).

Ask Your Representative to Vote NO on CISPA

Please call and ask your U.S. Representative to OPPOSE H.R. 3523, The Cybersecurity Information Sharing and Protection Act of 2011 or CISPA, one of several bills to be considered in the U.S. House of Representatives during “Cybersecurity Week” starting April 23, 2012. Look up and call your U.S. Representative here and look up his or her twitter handle here.

Ask your representative to vote NO on CISPA because it:

  • Does not limit the use of the shared information to cybersecurity;
  • Does not adequately define “cybersecurity” related information;
  • Does not limit needless data collection and retention; and it
  • Does trump all existent federal, state and local records retention laws, including the 48 state library record confidentiality laws;

ALA is concerned that essentially all private electronic communications could be obtained by the government and used for many purposes – and not just for cybersecurity activities.  H.R. 3523 would permit, even require ISPs and other entities to monitor all electronic communications and share personal information with the government without effective oversight just by claiming the sharing is for “cybersecurity purposes.”

In this proposal the National Security Agency (NSA), would be able to indefinitely retain and use the shared information for other purposes.  The NSA could even share the information with other federal agencies and local law enforcement, even with entities concerned with intellectual property.

The consequences for library users are also inherent to cloud computing, higher education networks, privatized libraries and networks, and network/vendor contracts – whether intended or not.

For more information, vist our CISPA web page

About Jacob Roberts

Jacob Roberts is the communications specialist for the ALA Washington Office.

ALA recognizes four library programs as top cutting-edge services in second annual contest

The American Library Association (ALA) Office for Information Technology Policy (OITP) has selected programs at Creekview High School in Canton, Ga.; Orange County Library System in Orlando, Fla.; North Carolina State University Libraries in Raleigh, N.C.; and OhioLINK in Columbus, Ohio, as the winners of the association’s second contest to honor cutting-edge technologies in library services.

In October 2010, OITP and the subcommittee for its Program on America’s Libraries for the 21st Century (AL21C) issued its call for nominations for best library practices using cutting-edge technology to showcase libraries that are serving their communities with novel and innovative methods.  Last year, three libraries were cited for their outstanding work.

“This year’s winners represent thoughtful and creative engagement with technology trends including smartphone applications, user-centered web design, cloud-computing and digital repositories,” said Christine Lind Hage, Director, Rochester Hills Public Library, who chaired the selection committee and chairs the AL21C subcommittee.

“The selection committee reviewed many submissions, but these four projects stood out because they could be replicated by other libraries.”

About the Winners:

The Unquiet Library, Creekview High School Media Center in Canton, Ga.
The school librarian and sophomore English teacher at Creekview High School collaborated to create a semester-long participatory learning experience using social media and cloud computing to cultivate collective knowledge building and inquiry. Using tools ranging from Netvibes to Evernote to Google Sites, students blogged, contributed to group wikis, used social bookmarking, developed learning/research portfolios and presented learnings in ways that demonstrated an ethical use of information and licensed media. The program also was evaluated in terms of meeting Georgia Performance Standards and the American Association of School Librarian’s Standards for 21st Century Learners. For more information: http://theunquietlibrarian.wikispaces.com/media21capstone-buffy

OCLS Shake It! Mobile App, Orange County Library System in Orlando, Fla.
OCLS Shake It! is an innovative native app for finding materials on the go.  This free downloadable app (available through iTunes for iPhone and iPod touch) was developed by the Orange County Library System’s (OCLS) Digital Content Team.  Using a randomized “shake” feature, the user can receive material recommendations for books, audiobooks, and DVDs.  For the library patron who doesn’t know what material they want, this tool acts as a virtual treasure hunt. Users can then access the title in the library’s mobile catalog, view availability and ratings and place a hold on the title. For more information: www.ocls.info/mobileapps

Web Design Project, North Carolina State University Libraries in Raleigh, N.C.
In 2010 the North Carolina State University Libraries undertook a thorough rethinking and implementation of its website based on two principles:  1) the library would militantly craft the new site based on the user-centered design practices that have long been a central practice of the best commercial sites; and 2) the library would take very seriously the fact that students and faculty live in a blended world where the distinction between physical space and virtual space is fluid.  The result has been a substantial increase in the usage of an already busy site, the unleashing of a powerful search engine, and a solid increase in the use of the collection of digital tools that support NCSU library services. For more information: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/

Digital Resource Commons, OhioLINK in Columbus, Ohio
The Digital Resource Commons (DRC) is a first-of-its-kind service—a federation of centrally hosted individual repositories, branded to match each member organization’s main website, and administered remotely by liaisons from each institution. The DRC statewide platform facilitates saving, discovering and sharing the unique academic materials produced by the University System of Ohio and Ohio’s private colleges. The DRC model demonstrates that libraries and consortia can easily and affordably create their own cloud-computing environments to meet their needs, whether to support open-source applications or expand and contract infrastructure needs at a moment’s notice. The DRC stores more than 250,000 items from 17 institutions. For more information: http://drc.ohiolink.edu/

AL21C Associate Director Larra Clark said ALA OITP will host a program about these four services during the ALA Annual Conference in New Orleans (June 23-28) and will make detailed descriptions of each available online in order to share successful models for delivering quality library service in new ways.