Tag Archives: blind

Time enough to read

Time Enoughat Last

It’s the Twilight Zone. What could go wrong?

Sign the petition to support blind reading rights today!

Those watching early television reruns may have come across a show called The Twilight Zone.  A “teleplay” made during the “golden age” of television, this series was based on strong compelling stories and starred then unknown actors of the time. But The Twilight Zone was special. It had a spooky quality with particularly twisted and ironic endings.  No wonder – it was created by Rod Serling.

There’s one episode that I am sure many librarians and people who love to read can relate to. It was called “Time Enough at Last” and aired in November 1959, starring Burgess Meredith (who also played the Penguin in the Batman series).  Meredith’s character, Henry Bemis bemoans the fact that he doesn’t have enough time to read (something I myself am always complaining about).  No time in the day to read. But Henry is an extreme case.  Henry is obsessed, and like a drug addict, he has to get his “reading fix” even though his addiction threatens his marriage and his livelihood. Like an alcoholic burying bottles of vodka in the backyard garden, Henry hides books under furniture cushions so he can secretly read whenever there is time.

Compare Henry’s predicament to the visually impaired. For people with print disabilities, time to read is not the issue. The desire to read is just as powerful, but woefully few accessible copies exist to quench their thirst for books.  ALA, the association best associated with reading and equitable access to information, is trying to advance an international treaty that would make it easier to make accessible copies for the visually impaired and make it legal to share accessible copies with other nations.

The idea is to reduce duplication of effort – creating an accessible copy (like Braille, audio recordings, or accessible digital files) after a book has been published is tremendously expensive.  Many countries cannot possibly afford making accessible copies, plus the act of making an accessible copy is a violation of their copyright laws.  If we could share our accessible copies, the diversity of content available to the blind would increase dramatically.  In the United States, we could also gain access to copies in languages other than English, meeting the needs of the blind for whom English is a second language.

There is no downside to this treaty.  And yet, rights holders are opposed.  The publishing industry does not want to sell accessible copies in the market, BUT they don’t want anyone else to facilitate the need.  The motion picture industry says it supports a treaty, but only one that is weakened by additional legal conditions reducing the number of accessible books that can be made.  And the patent industry!  What is their problem? Surely it will not hurt the bottom line of corporations like Exxon or General Electric.  Their opposition is based on power and control, in claiming complete “ownership” of intellectual property [sic][1], to make copyright and patent law as all-encompassing as possible.  They argue if we let blind people have an exception to copyright law, then all hell will break lose.  Next the libraries will want an exception, and then there will be the teachers, and people with hearing impairments and the list goes on. A scenario described by the Intellectual Property [sic] Owners Association as a threat that will “upset  the fundamental balance on which our US and global IP system is based.”  Really? That will happen if blind people have more books to read?

Yes, this is clearly hyperbolic “lobbyist speak,” but it is the kind of talk that the Obama Administration seems to take seriously, at least lately now, that the copyright industries have started to whine.  We, on the other hand, are not being hyperbolic.  We are advancing this treaty because there is clear evidence that the blind are not being served by our copyright system. The advancement of knowledge and learning, the purpose of the copyright law, is not happening for the blind.

You can help by signing a petition in support of the treaty.  Do it now, because on June 16th final treaty negotiations begin.  Librarians cannot in good conscience be untroubled by this issue.  We can turn the tide and ensure access to information for all by making our voices heard.

Now back to poor Henry Bemis. You can watch the TV episode and see how it ends.  I don’t want to ruin the ending. Hopefully, you will not turn your back on the blind.


[1] “Intellectual property” is a misnomer. Rights holders do not own property, they hold exclusive right.

 

About Carrie Russell

Carrie Russell is the director for OITP's Program on Public Access to Information. Since 1999, Carrie has developed copyright education programs and related services to help ALA members understand the latest trends regarding copyright law and its impact on libraries.

Who opposes reading for the blind, and why they might win

dancing on a house of cards

Visual approximation.

Sign the petition to support blind reading rights today!

The background: ALA has been working with associations like the National Federation of the Blind and the World Blind Union to pass the Treaty of Limitations and Exceptions for Visually Impaired Persons at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) since 2008.  We have met frequently with rights holders and their lobbyists. Both sides have made concessions along the way by negotiating with the US delegation who once was a leading supporter of the treaty. The Obama Administration has supported access to information for all. President Obama said “reading is the foundation of all learning”—a sound bite frequently used in his remarks at various functions across the country. All that has changed because some of the biggest corporations oppose the treaty and want it scrapped.

The problem: You may ask yourself, why is Exxon opposed to increasing access to reading materials for the blind? Who opposes the blind? Who opposes reading? The Intellectual Property Owners Association (IPO), of which Exxon is a member, presumes that one small exception to copyright will cause their entire house of intellectual property cards to fall. You can read the letter (pdf) yourself but here’s the relevant nugget:

IPO supports international action that addresses the needs of the visually impaired in meaningful ways, but we are concerned about the VIP treaty as currently drafted, focused exclusively on L/Es  [limitations and exceptions]and not on the rights holders whose copyrights are at stake. We are also concerned about the potentially negative, precedential effect that a one -sided, exceptions focused VIP treaty may have on parallel developments at WIPO and in other international negotiations.

Let’s fight this ridiculous notion by signing the “We the People” petition ASAP. Final meetings regarding the future of the treaty start on June 17th. Hurry.

About Carrie Russell

Carrie Russell is the director for OITP's Program on Public Access to Information. Since 1999, Carrie has developed copyright education programs and related services to help ALA members understand the latest trends regarding copyright law and its impact on libraries.

Protect the Right to Read: Sign White House Petition on WIPO Treaty

Braille ImageThe American Library Association supports the Treaty for the Blind, a treaty that would allow international book lending to print-disabled people—including those who are blind, have low vision, are dyslexic, have a learning disability or other disability that prevents them from accessing print—by promoting an exception to copyright law.

The exception would ask WIPO member nations to establish a national exception that authorizes the making of accessible copies. This copyright exception would be similar to the Chafee Amendment (17 USC §121) in U.S. copyright law. In addition, the exception would allow countries to share accessible copies (Braille, large print, digital formats like accessible e-books) across borders.

Negotiations are reaching a fever pitch with many powerful corporations, including General Electric, Exxon, and the motion picture and publishing industries opposing the treaty. We need your help now. Sign this petition to let the Obama Administration and the WIPO U.S. delegation know that you support the right to read for all.

Sign the Petition

Here’s what you need to know in order to sign the petition:

  1. You must have whitehouse.gov account to sign the petition, but it is very easy to obtain one.
  2. Simply click the ‘Create an Account” button. You will be asked your name and email.
  3. Upon entering that information, you will receive an email from whitehouse.gov with a link back to the petition.

Once you click that link, your account will be verified and you can sign the petition.

About

Ted Wegner is the Grassroots Coordinator for ALA Washington Office's Office of Government Relations (OGR).

Hooray for Hollywood? Choosing maximum copyright over justice

Hollywood

I’ll participate on a conference call regarding the  World Intellectual Property Organization Treaty (WIPO) for people with print disabilities next week. As usual, there will be 4-5 representatives from the associations for the blind and US libraries that support the treaty, which would allow greater access to reading material for people who are blind or have other print disabilities. All of the others on the call will be opposed to the treaty, maybe 15-20 representatives of the publishing and motion picture industries. I can understand why the publishing industry would be interested in the treaty since we are talking about an exception to copyright for print materials. They hold copyrights for print materials. But why Hollywood? Why do they have a bone to pick when their economic interests focus on copyright holdings – motion pictures and other media – which were excluded from the treaty altogether, hence the purposeful name — Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works by Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities?

The treaty would create a copyright exception for authorized entities (non-profit organizations like the National Library for the Blind, Bookshare, and libraries) to make accessible copies of print materials for the print disabled on request. In addition, the treaty would allow nations to share or make accessible copies for the print disabled in other countries – many who have almost no access to reading materials. This is a beneficial policy proposal that includes many already negotiated caveats that would protect the interests of rights holders.

Over the last five years, this treaty has been moving forward in the negotiation process with stops and starts along the way, concessions here and language changes there, but that is expected path of international treaty development. In February of this year, after a weeklong negotiation session, WIPO member nations agreed it was the time for a diplomatic conference, one of the final steps in enacting the treaty. Then (“lights, camera, action”) comes the motion picture industry who has aggressively lobbied the state department and government officials, calling for opposition to the treaty. The industry has gone so far as to contact every foreign embassy to urge their nations’ WIPO representatives to oppose the treaty. Hollywood has usurped the role of the US delegation to WIPO by clamoring to higher echelons of the federal government.

Why the opposition? Chris Dodd, former U.S. Senator and now chairman and CEO of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), explained that the treaty has become “a vehicle to weaken copyright and ultimately undermine the global marketplace.” Holy crap! Leave it to the MPAA to come up with some kind of “shock and awe” statement to freak people out. The MPAA still supports a treaty for the print disabled, but it must not weaken copyright protection. Additional provisions to the treaty must be added to make the treaty as weak and as difficult to implement as possible.

The planned diplomatic conference to finalize the treaty will continue to take place this June, but many are not optimistic. Now with United States government support for maximalist copyright on behalf of the motion picture industry (from an earlier, relatively balanced approach to the treaty), this meaningful treaty —to help visually impaired people who have the audacity to hope, the audacity to read —has becomes meaningless.

About Carrie Russell

Carrie Russell is the director for OITP's Program on Public Access to Information. Since 1999, Carrie has developed copyright education programs and related services to help ALA members understand the latest trends regarding copyright law and its impact on libraries.

One step toward ending the book famine

Justin Hughes delivering remarks to the Extraordinary General Assembly

Justin Hughes, the head of the US delegation to WIPO delivers the US remarks.

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) General Assembly decided yesterday to convene a Diplomatic Conference in Morocco in June 2013 to finalize negotiations on an international copyright treaty that would allow for the cross-border sharing of accessible content to people with print disabilities around the world.  This is the final step in a long diplomatic process to end the “book famine” for the blind—particularly those in developing nations who have access to less than 1 percent of published works in alternative formats. The end result will be the allowance of authorized entities, including libraries, to lend accessible copies to blind people in other nations.

The Library Copyright Alliance (LCA), of which ALA is a member, has been advocating for this treaty since 2009, working closely with the National Federation of the Blind, the American Council for the Blind and the United States delegation to WIPO.

About Carrie Russell

Carrie Russell is the director for OITP's Program on Public Access to Information. Since 1999, Carrie has developed copyright education programs and related services to help ALA members understand the latest trends regarding copyright law and its impact on libraries.